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The ANY-maze Digital interface photobeam array ports

Contents

This topic contains full details about ANY-maze Digital interface photobeam array ports and covers:

 An introduction to the photobeam array ports 
 Configuring a photobeam array port 
 Connecting to a photobeam array port 
 Testing a photobeam array port 
 Photobeam port array specification  

An introduction to the photobeam array ports

Photobeam arrays provide a 'curtain' of photobeams and are often used to detect when an animal rears. They can also be as movement detectors, which can generate reliable movement 'counts' in circumstances in which video tracking can't be used.

The ANY-maze Digital interface is only compatible with the AMi photobeam arrays, shown in figure 1.

  

  

Figure 1. The 40cm AMi photobeam array.

Up to six photobeam arrays can be connected to a single ANY-maze Digital interface (each beam uses two digital ports).

Configuring a photobeam array port

To configure a port as a photobeam array, you should open the ANY-maze Digital interface configuration window, select the appropriate port and then select either 40cm Photobeam array or 100cm Photobeam array from the Use this port as a drop down list. This is described in detail here.

It is also possible to enable/disable the individual beams within a photobeam array, which can be very useful if some part of your apparatus will permanently block one or more beams - see figure 2.

  

  

Figure 2. In this open field the array is being used to detect rears, such that when ANY beam is blocked the animal is considered to be rearing. However, the metal columns at the corners of the apparatus will permanently block some of the beams, which means the array will always consider the animal to be rearing. This can be fixed by disabling the beams that are blocked by the columns.

To enable/disable individual beams:

 1.Open the ANY-maze Digital interface in the list on the left side of the I/O page. 
 2.Select the interface's Photobeam arrays, again, in the list on the left side of the page. 
 3.The right-hand side of the page will show all the ports that are configured as photobeam arrays. 
 4.As can be seen in figure 3, below, the individual beams that make up the array are represented by small discs, with a disc shown in blue if the beam is broken and red if the beam is 'made'. Clicking on a disc will disable that specific beam; clicking it again will re-enable the beam.  

  

  

Figure 3. Here the two beams at either end of the array have been disabled. If this were the array used in the apparatus shown in figure 2, then these would likely be the beams that were blocked by the metal columns and the array would now correctly detect rearing.

Connecting a photobeam array to a photobeam array port

The AMi photobeam arrays are supplied with a connector, ready to plug directly into an ANY-maze Digital interface port. The specific connections are as follows (counting left to right, looking into the port):

 Pin 1Red
 Pin 2Green
 Pin 3Black
 Pin 4White

Testing a photobeam array port

After you have connected your photobeam array, you will of course want to test it. This is easily done using the I/O page.

 1.Open the ANY-maze Digital interface in the list on the left side of the I/O page. 
 2.Select the interface's Photobeam arrays, again, in the list on the left side of the page. 
 3.The right-hand side of the page will show all the ports that are configured as photobeam arrays. For each array two things are shown: its overall state, represented by the photobeam graphic at the top, and the state of each individual beam, represented by the discs at the bottom. If the array is aligned and no beam is broken then all the discs will be red and the overall state will be shown with a red line - as is the case for the array connected to ports 3-4 in figure 4, below. 
 4.Breaking one or more beams in the array should cause the line showing the overall state of the array to disappear, and will cause the specific beams that have been broken to be shown in blue, as is the case for ports 1-2 in figure 4.  

  

  

Figure 4. Testing the ANY-maze Digital interface photobeams on the I/O page. Here the photobeam array connected to ports 1-2 has its last beam broken (so the state of the entire array is also 'broken').

If you find that all the individual beams are blue (i.e. broken) then check that the array is aligned and not too widely separated. Try simply pushing the two sides of the array together; if the individual beams remain blue then check the connector between the two parts of the array is plugged in, and that the connector into the ANY-maze Digital interface is also plugged in (and wired up correctly).

If some beams are red and some are blue, then check:

 Whether anything is blocking the blue beams - if something is, then either remove it or disable the beams 
 That the arrays are aligned - they should be parallel and directly facing each other (also see the next section). 
 That the arrays are not too widely separated - try moving them closer together. 

And if you get stuck, don't panic - just contact ANY-maze Support who will be happy to help.

Beam intensity feedback

You'll notice in figure 5, below, that some of the discs representing the beams are a lighter red than others. The darkness of the red colour indicates the intensity of each beam - the darker the colour, the more intense the beam. The intensity is affected by two things - the beam separation and the beam alignment. This intensity feedback is very useful when you're aligning the beams.

  

  

Figure 5. The darkness of the red colour of the discs indicates the individual beam intensity - the darker the colour, the more intense the beam.

Photobeam port specification

 Read frequency25Hz
 Maximum separation110cm
 Current used per array25mA

See also:

 An overview of the ANY-maze Digital interface 
 Setting up the ANY-maze Digital interface 
 Configuring the ANY-maze Digital interface 
 Connecting the ANY-maze Digital interface to your equipment and testing it 
 Using the ANY-maze Digital interface in tests 

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ANY-maze help topic T1065