ANY-maze Help > The ANY-maze reference > The Protocol page > The elements of a protocol > Reports > Information measures

Information measures

ANY-maze has been designed to be extended, and we'll be delighted to add any new measures you might find useful, for free! Just contact ANY-maze Support.

ANY-maze includes the following information measures for each test:

 Test number 
 Animal number 
 Treatment 
 Treatment code 
 Stage 
 Trial number 
 Apparatus 
 The reason for test end 
 Test date 
 Test day of the week 
 Test time 
 Test time of day 
 User 
 Test notes 
 Animal notes 
 Animal lighter/darker than apparatus 
 Animal length 
 Percentage of frames tracked 
 Percentage of tracked frames head tracked 
 Source video file 
 Recorded video file 
 Video time when test started 
 Time period 
 Segment of test 
 Location of movable zones  

  

  

Test number

DescriptionA sequential number assigned to each test when it's completed.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

Animal number

DescriptionThe animal number of the animal this test was performed on.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesAnimal numbers are assigned sequentially to animals as they're added to an experiment. These numbers are never reissued, even if an animal is removed from the experiment. For example, if you create an experiment with 10 animals in it, they'll be numbered 1-10. If you immediately delete the 10 animals and then add 10 new animals, the new ones will be numbered 11-20 and the experiment won't have any animals numbered 1-10 at all.

  

  

Treatment

DescriptionThe name of the treatment given to the animal this test was performed on.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

Treatment code

DescriptionThe code of the treatment given to the animal this test was performed on.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

Stage

DescriptionThe name of the stage which this test was part of.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesAll tests must be part of a stage - even if an experiment only contains a single default stage.

  

  

Trial number

DescriptionThe trial number within the stage for the animal which this test was performed on.
Independent variableYes - see notes.
Dependent variableNo
NotesWithin a stage, an animal can be tested more than once - i.e. have repeated trials. The first test in a stage is the animal's trial 1, the second test is the animal's trial 2, etc.

Although the trial numbers will be repeated in different stages, ANY-maze still views them as different when using Trial number as an independent variable. Thus, for example, Trial 1 in an Acquisition stage would be seen as different to trial 1 in a Re-test stage.

  

  

Apparatus

DescriptionThe name of the apparatus that the test was performed on.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

The reason for test end

DescriptionThe reason the test ended. This is either a description of a standard reason (see notes), the name of a procedure that ended the test, or a test end reason created for a procedure.
 If your protocol is set up to use Events and Actions rather than procedures, then the test end reason can be the name of the event that triggered an action that ended the test (the name of the event is used because this reflects the reason why the test ended, for example, 'Island entry').
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableYes. Nominal data. Can't be analysed across time.
NotesThe standard reasons for ANY-maze to end a test are:
 User ended testThe user ended the test by clicking the Stop test button.
 Test durationThe test ended because the test duration was reached.
 End of videoThis reason will be used if you're using a video file for the test (rather than tracking the animal 'live'), and the end of this video file is reached.
 Lost video signalThe video signal showing the apparatus was lost (for example, the camera was unplugged).
 Lost I/O deviceAn I/O device used in the experiment was lost (i.e. unplugged from the ANY-maze computer).
 Out of memoryWhile running a test, ANY-maze records the test results in the computer's memory - if this memory becomes full, then the test will be ended for this reason. This is very unlikely to occur.
 Error saving resultsFor some reason, ANY-maze is unable to save the results to the experiment file. This is very unlikely to occur.

  

  

Test date

DescriptionThe date when the test was started.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

Test day of the week

DescriptionThe day of the week (Monday-Sunday) when the test started.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableYes. Nominal data. Can't be analysed across time.
NotesNone

  

  

Test time

DescriptionThe time when the test started.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

Test time of day

DescriptionThe time of day, am or pm, when the test started.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableYes. Nominal data. Can't be analysed across time.
NotesNone

  

  

User

DescriptionThe name of the user who was logged on while the test was performed.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesNone

  

  

Test notes

DescriptionAny notes recorded for the individual test - see notes.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesOnly the first 80 characters of the notes are actually used for this measure's value. The notes themselves can be up to 32,000 characters in length.

  

  

Animal notes

DescriptionAny notes recorded for the individual animal this test was performed on - see notes.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesOnly the first 80 characters of the notes are actually used for this measure's value. The notes themselves can be up to 32,000 characters in length.

  

  

Animal lighter/darker than apparatus

DescriptionWhether the animal is lighter or darker than the apparatus background, as specified in the protocol list under Animal colour.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableYes
NotesNone

  

  

Animal length

DescriptionThe length of the animal in millimetres
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableYes
NotesThe animal length measure is only available if the animal length is required to be entered* and the protocol specifies that the animals have different lengths.

*This is only the case when  the protocol includes at least one hidden zone, or freezing is being detected but the animal is not being tracked.

  

  

Percentage of frames tracked

DescriptionThe percentage of the frames (video pictures) sent by the camera (or video file) in which ANY-maze successfully tracked the animal.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableYes
NotesANY-maze may not be able to determine the position of the animal in all the pictures it receives from the camera (or video file). For example, there might be a moving reflection (common in the water-maze) which interferes with tracking, or the animal might move into a dead space (where the camera can't fully see it), etc.

  

  

Percentage of tracked frames head tracked

DescriptionThe percentage of the successfully tracked frames (video pictures) in which ANY-maze tracked the animal's head.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableYes
NotesANY-maze will only try to detect the animal's head in frames in which the animal itself has been tracked, but it may not always be successful. The head tracking works by analysing the shape of the animal and if it is in a position which makes it look quite un-rodent like (for example, it has hunched up into a ball, or it is partially obscured by an object in a NOR test, etc.) then the head tracking may not be able to determine where the animal's head is.

  

  

Source video file

DescriptionThe name of the video file from which a test was run. The full path will be displayed on the Data page; the file name only will be shown on the test schedule report.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesIf the test was not run from a video, this value will be blank.

  

  

Recorded video file

DescriptionThe name of the video file that was recorded while a test was being run. The full path will be displayed on the Data page; the file name only will be shown on the test schedule report.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableNo
NotesIf no video was recorded of this test, this value will be blank.

  

  

Video time when test started

DescriptionThe time in the video of the test at which the test started.
Independent variableNo
Dependent variableYes
UnitsSeconds
NotesThis value will be reported as undefined for tests that were not either performed from a video or recorded to a video. For tests that were both performed from a video and recorded to a video, the time reported is the time in the recorded video.

The value will also be reported as undefined for tests performed in versions prior to 6.33 of ANY-maze, as this was the first version to record this information.

  

  

Time period

DescriptionA Time period of the test
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesFor more information about Time periods refer to An introduction to Time periods

  

  

Segment of test

DescriptionA segment of the test, described as x-y seconds; for example, 30-60 seconds.
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableNo
NotesANY-maze can break tests down into equal length segments and then perform analysis on them. The length of the segments that tests are broken into is specified in the protocol's Analysis across time element.

It's very important to understand that when you use the segment of test measure, you effectively tell ANY-maze to start analysing segments rather than tests. This means, for example, that the Data page spreadsheet will include one row per test segment rather than one row per test.

  

  

Location of movable zones

DescriptionThe location of a movable zone in the test
Independent variableYes
Dependent variableYes
NotesThere is one measure for each movable zone in the protocol. You'll find more information about movable zone here.

See also:

 Apparatus measures 
 Zone measures 
 Point measures 
 Sequence measures 
 Key measures 
 On/off input measures 
 Rotary encoder measures 
 Signal measures 
 Sensor measures 
 Movement detector measures 
 On/off output measures 
 Speaker measures 
 Shocker measures 
 Pellet dispenser measures 
 Laser controller measures 
 Syringe pump measures 
 OPAD measures 
 Light controller measures 
 Procedure measures 
 Event measures 
 Virtual switch measures 

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ANY-maze help topic T0725